Art History as Melancholy

Michael Ann Holly

A lecture in the Handwerker Gallery Critical Forum

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Handwerker Gallery

Michael Ann HollyProfessor Holly's scholarly interests include art historiography and criticism; the intellectual history of the history of art; and ancient, medieval, and Renaissance art. The following description of her book Past Looking: Historical Imagination and the Rhetoric of the Image (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996) illustrates the nature of her research. The quotation is from the cover of the book.

Angelito MelancolíaIn my talk Art History as Melancholy, I will speculate on the way art historical writing in general is derived from a melancholic connection to the past through its attempt to enliven historical images. I will explore some of the ways in which art historical narrative might be construed as a response to the paradox of writing about an absent past through the material presence of works of art. The "rhetoric of mourning" that has engendered and connected so many late 20th-century studies in the humanities is one devoted to the incomplete and the missing: fragments, allegories, ruins, retreats from definitive meanings. Yet the practice of art history provides an interesting twist on this characterization. The very materiality of the objects with which we deal presents historians of art with an interpretative paradox absent in other historical inquiries, for the works are both lost and found, both present and past, at the same time. As a specific historiographical example, I will consider the collected writings of Michael Baxandall.

is chair of the Department of Art and Art History and professor of art history/ visual and cultural studies at the University of Rochester. She is the author of Panofsky and the Foundations of Art History (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984), Iconography and Iconology

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(Milan: Jaca Publications, 1992), and Past Looking: Historical Imagination and the Rhetoric of the Image (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996). She is the editor of Visual Theory: Painting and Interpretation (New York: Harper & Row, 1990), Visual Culture: Images and Interpretation (Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England for Wesleyan University Press, 1994), and The Subjects of Art History: Historical Objects in Contemporary Perspectives (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998). Among her grants and awards are two National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Institute grants (director; 1987, 1989 ), an American Council for Learned Societies grant (1989), and a Guggenheim Fellowship (1991-92). In 1996-97 she was an Ailsa Bruce Mellon Senior Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., and in 1998 she was codirector of the Getty Summer Institute on Visual and Cultural Studies, which she will codirect again this summer.

"Michael Ann Holly asserts that historical interpretation of the pictorial arts is always the intellectual product of a dynamic exchange between past and present. Recent theory emphasizes the subjectivity of the historian and the ways in which any interpretation betrays the presence of an interpreter. She challenges that view, arguing that historical objects of representational art are actively engaged in prefiguring the kinds of histories that can be written about them.

Angel de la Melancolía"Holly directs her attention to early modern works of visual art and their rhetorical roles in legislating the kinds of tales told about them by a few classic cultural commentaries of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: Burckhardt's synchronic vision of the Italian Renaissance, Wölfflin's exemplification of the Baroque, Schapiro's and Freud's dispute over the meaning of Leonardo's art, and Panofsky's exegesis of disguised symbolism in Northern Renaissance painting.

"Convinced that reciprocity between works of visual art and the historian depends on the relationship between objecthood and subjectivity, Holly explores a range of contemporary theoretical perspectives, asking how works become intelligible to those who write about them. If dynamic interpretation demands that art historians come to terms with what they do to the work, it is equally useful to see what the work of art does to them."

from the cover of Past Looking: Historical Imagination and the Rhetoric of the Image

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Fuente: http://www.ithaca.edu/handwerker/critical/holly1.htm

Gerardo Herreros http://www.herreros.com.ar